A business letter
is a formal communication from
an organization to its customers, the general public for their information,
another Company or the Authorities. It is often written in a standard
format, and in formal language, compared to a private letter between two people
who are well known to each other. The business letter will show things
like the address and best way to communicate with the business - by return
letter , e-mail or telephone. In general, the letter will be directed to a
specific person and be about one topic. Sometimes, the business letter
will be looking for a response, but might be to give important information
about an up-coming change of address
or telephone number. The
letter might give information about new
developments - a new website; launch of a new product. To allow the sender to handle any
response more efficiently, the business letter might contain key information such as an internal reference from
the sender or related to the product in question.
Types of business
letter
1.
Letter of request
: a letter that asks for information or answer to your questions
- Letter of complaint : a letter that a point out a problem with a product you bought or a service you received
- Letter to the editor : a letter written to a newspapaer that complain, compliments, or clarifies.
- Cover letter for resume : a letter that requests a specific job
Parts of business letter
a. The Heading
The heading of a
business letter should contain the return address (usually two or three lines)
followed by a line with the date. The heading is indented to the middle of the
page in the modified block and semi block styles. It begins at the left margin
in the block style. If the stationery is imprinted with the return address,
then the return address may be omitted. Sometimes a line after the address and
before the date may include a phone number, a fax number, an E-mail address, or
the like. Particularly if the address uses three or more lines, it is good to
skip a line before the date. When using the block style, always skip a line
before the date. Always include the date.
Example: Apple, Inc
100-B Dry Gulch
Alley
Lonesome Coyote
AZ 85789
June 2012
b. Adress
This is the
address you are sending your letter to. Make it as complete as possible.
Include titles, names, and routing information if you know them. This is always
on the left margin. 1.) Different Styles of Business Letter Skip a line after
the heading before the inside address. Skip another line after the inside
address before the greeting.
Example:
Dr. aulia rachman
Cross Country
Coach
Dept. of
Athletics
Colorado
Community College at Cripple Creek
Cripple Creek CO 17133
1. Greeting
The greeting in a
business letter is always formal. It normally begins with the word “Dear“ and
always includes the person’s last name. It normally has a title such as Mr.,
Mrs., Dr., or a political title. The greeting in a business letter always ends
in a colon.
2. Body
The first line of
a new paragraph is indented in the semi block style. The block and modified
block style have all lines of the body to the left margin. Regardless of style,
skip a line between paragraphs. Skip a line between the greeting and the body.
Skip a line between the body and the close.
3. Complimentary Close and Signature Line
The left edge of
the close and signature line in the semi block and modified block begin in the
center, at the same column as the heading. The close and signature of the block
letter begins at the left margin. The complimentary close begins with a capital
letter and ends with a comma. Skip from one to three spaces (two on a
typewriter), and type in the signature line, the printed name of the person
signing the letter. Sign the name in the space between the close and the
signature line, starting at the left edge of the signature line. Women may
indicate how they wish to be addressed by placing Miss, Mrs., Ms. or similar
title in parentheses before their name. The signature line may include a second
line for a title, if appropriate. The signature should start directly above the
first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the
signature line. Use blue or black ink.
Example:
Sincerely,
(Signature goes
here)
(Mrs.) ayu
nurmala
Director of
Acquisitions
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